Hybrid Battery Thermal Management System with NiTi SMA and Phase Change Material (PCM) for Li-ion Batteries
نویسندگان
چکیده
Poor heat dissipation and thermal runaway are most common in batteries subjected to fast charge or discharge forced work hot subzero ambient temperatures. For the safe operation of lithium-ion throughout their lifecycle, a reliable battery management system (BTMS) is required. A novel hybrid BTMS with nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape memory alloy (SMA) actuated smart wire phase change material (PCM) expanded graphite (EG) proposed this study. lumped electrochemical-thermal model developed analyze efficiency BTMS. The multiphysics investigated by discharging at various electrical currents both off-modes (inactivated SMA) on-modes (activated SMA). Under on-mode operation, temperature elevation reduced 4.63 °C 6.102 during 3 C 5 discharge, respectively. can be considered competitive alternative for use vehicles due its smart, compact, safe, efficient performance cold environments.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15124403